PERITONEAL MESOTHELIOMA

Peritoneal mesothelioma, like pleural mesothelioma, is also caused by exposure to asbestos in most cases. Peritoneal mesothelioma, however, differs in that it originates in the abdomen instead of the chest. Accounting for about 20 percent of all mesothelioma cases, this form of disease affects the peritoneum—the mesothelium that surrounds the organs of the abdomen.

There are a number of theories on how asbestos fibers make their way deep into the abdomen to cause malignant mesothelioma to develop. Some suggest that asbestos fibers, broken into smaller, sharper fibers within the lungs, eventually enter the blood stream and become lodged in the peritoneum. Another theory is that asbestos is inadvertently ingested when people consume foods and beverages contaminated by the small fibers from clothing, hair, and general exposure from asbestos hanging in the air. Likely, the answer is that many different means of ingestion are responsible, but it is known that asbestos is the only proven cause of peritoneal mesothelioma.

Symptoms of Peritoneal Mesothelioma

Less is reported about peritoneal mesothelioma in terms of exactly what goes on in the body as this form of the disease progresses. But it similar to the pleural form in that peritoneal mesothelioma has a very long latency period (between 25 and 40 years), and is usually discovered late in its progression. Patients will typically experience fluid build-up in the abdomen and accompanying swelling and discomfort. Severe pain can often be a

sign of tumor growth.

Additional symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma include:

• Stomach Pain.

• Nausea.

• Weight Loss.

• Vomiting.

• Swollen Feet.

• Impaired Bowel Function.

If you or a loved one is experiencing any of the above symptoms - especially if there is a known history of asbestos exposure - it is important to see a physician as soon as possible. Early diagnosis is one of the most important factors in battling mesothelioma.